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Received from: FactMaster
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Today's useless fact - Who took the first known photograph?
Joseph Nicéphore Ničpce (March 7, 1765 - July 5, 1833) was a
French inventor, most noted as a
pioneer in photography.
He also worked on improved designs of pumps and early Internal-
combustion_engines. He was
born in Chalons-sur-Saone.
The first successful permanent photograph was produced by Ničpce.
He began
experimenting with processes to set optical images in 1793. Some
of his early
experiments produced images, but they faded rapidly. He was said
to have first
produced long lasting images in 1824. The earliest known
surviving example of a
Ničpce photograph (or any other photograph) was created in June
or July of 1827
(or 1826, according to some sources). Ničpce called his
process "heliography",
meaning "sun writing". It was a slow process which required
perhaps some 8 hours of
bright sunlight to affix the image; therefore it was used to
photograph buildings and
inanimate objects, but could not be used to photograph people.
Starting in 1829 he began collaborating on improved photographic
processes with Louis Daguerre.
Check out the links in our
Photography category for more.
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